İngilizce Düzenli Fiiller – Regular Verbs

İngilizcede düzensiz fiiller adından da anlaşılacağı üzere belli bir düzende gitmeyen fiil türlerindendirler. Şayet “Simple Past Tense” yapıda bir cümle kuruyorsak fiilin 2. hali,  “Present Perfect Tense” veya “Past Perfect Tense” yapıda bir cümle kuruyorsak ise fiilin 3. hali kullanılır. 

İngilizcede düzenli fiiller çoğunlukla “ed” takısı ile biterler ve bu yüzden bu fiillerin 2. ve 3. hallerini gördüğümüzde kolaylıkla düzenli olduklarını anlayabiliriz.

Regular Verbs

1) Şayet fiil sonundaki harf “e” ile bitiyorsa hemen sonrasında “d” eklenir.

arrive : varmak
arrived 
arrived 

2) Şayet fiil “sessiz harf” ve “y” ile bitiyorsa “y” düşer ve yerine “ied” eklenir.

try : denemek, çaba göstermek
tried 
tried 

carry 
carried 
carried 

Fiil sesli ile biterse bu kural geçerli değildir.

stay : kalmak
stayed 
stayed

employ : çalıştırmak, istihdam etmek
employed 
employed 

3) Şayet fil “sesli harf” ve “sessiz harf” ile bitiyorsa “sessiz harf” yinelenir ve sonuna “ed” gelir.

prefer : tercih etmek
preferred 
preferred 

ban : yasaklamak
banned 
banned 

Örnek cümleler aşağıda yer almaktadır.

I arrived at work late yesterday.
Dün işe geç vardım.

We already tried their method yesterday.
Dün o yöntemi zaten denemiştik.

Our guests have just carried their bags.
Misafirlerimiz az önce çantalarını taşıdılar.

They stayed with us last week.
Onlar geçen hafta bizimle kaldılar.

Our boss has employed more than 30 workers.
Patronumuz 30’un üstünde işçi çalıştırmaktadır.

Düzenli Fiiller Listesi

En sık kullanılan İngilizce düzenli fiilleri aşağıda sizler için listeledik. Bu fiillerin 2. ve 3. hallerini bulmak için yukarıda bahsettiğimiz kurallar çerçevesinde sonuna “ed” takısı getirilir. 

Tam listeyi PDF olarak indirmek için “İngilizce Düzenli Fiiller Listesi” linkine tıklayınız.

accept	amuse	applaud
add	analyse	appreciate
admire	announce	approve
admit	annoy	argue
advise	answer	arrange
afford	apologise	arrest
agree	appear	arrive
alert	attach	ask
allow	attend	attack
attempt	attract	avoid
back	beg	boil
bake	behave	bolt
balance	belong	bomb
ban	bleach	book
bang	bless	bore
bare	blind	borrow
bat	blink	bounce
bathe	blot	bow
battle	blush	box
beam	boast	brake
branch	breathe	bruise
brush	bubble	bump
bury	burn	buzz
calculate	choke	compare
call	chop	compete
camp	claim	complain
care	clap	complete
carry	clean	concentrate
carve	clear	concern
cause	clip	confess
challenge	close	confuse
change	coach	connect
charge	coil	consider
chase	collect	consist
cheat	colour	contain
check	comb	continue
cheer	command	copy
chew	communicate	correct
cough	count	cover
crack	crash	crawl
cross	crush	cry
cure	curl	curve
cycle
dam	deliver	disapprove
damage	depend	disarm
dance	describe	discover
dare	desert	dislike
decay	deserve	divide
deceive	destroy	double
decide	detect	doubt
decorate	develop	drag
delay	disagree	drain
delight	disappear	dream
dress	drip	drop
drown	drum	dry
earn	end	excite
educate	enjoy	excuse
embarrass	enter	exercise
employ	entertain	exist
empty	escape	expand
encourage	examine	expect
explain	explode	extend
face	fetch	flash
fade	file	float
fail	fill	flood
fancy	film	flow
fasten	fire	flower
fax	fit	fold
fear	fix	follow
fence	flap	fool
force	form	found
frame	frighten	fry
gather	grab	grin
gaze	grate	grip
glow	grease	groan
glue	greet	guarantee
guard	guess	guide
hammer	harm	heat
hand	hate	help
handle	haunt	hook
hang	head	hop
happen	heal	hope
harass	heap	hover
hug	hum	hunt
hurry
identify	increase	intend
ignore	influence	interest
imagine	inform	interfere
impress	inject	interrupt
improve	injure	introduce
include	instruct	invent
invite	irritate	itch
jail	jog	joke
jam	join	judge
juggle	jump
kick	kiss	knit
kill	kneel	knock
knot
label	learn	lighten
land	level	like
last	license	list
laugh	lick	listen
launch	lie	live
load	lock	long
love	look
man	matter	milk
manage	measure	mine
march	meddle	miss
mark	melt	mix
marry	memorise	moan
match	mend	moor
mate	mess up	mourn
move	muddle	mug
multiply	murder
nail	need	nod
name	nest	note
notice	number
obey	obtain	offer
object	occur	open
observe	offend	order
overflow	owe	own
pack	phone	possess
paddle	pick	post
paint	pinch	pour
park	pine	practise
part	place	pray
pass	plan	preach
paste	plant	precede
pat	play	prefer
pause	please	prepare
peck	plug	present
pedal	point	preserve
peel	poke	press
peep	polish	pretend
perform	pop	prick
permit	prevent	program
print	produce	provide
promise	protect	punch
pull	pump	push
puncture	punish
question	queue
race	refuse	remove
radiate	regret	repair
rain	reign	repeat
raise	reject	replace
reach	rejoice	reply
realise	relax	report
receive	release	reproduce
recognise	rely	request
record	remain	rescue
reduce	remember	retire
reflect	remind	return
rhyme	rinse	risk
rob	rock	roll
rot	rub	ruin
rule	rush
sack	shiver	soothe
sail	shock	sound
satisfy	shop	spare
save	shrug	spark
saw	sigh	sparkle
scare	sign	spell
scatter	signal	spill
scold	sin	spoil
scorch	sip	spot
scrape	ski	spray
scratch	skip	sprout
scream	slap	squash
screw	slip	squeak
scribble	slow	squeal
scrub	smash	squeeze
seal	smell	stain
search	smile	stamp
separate	smoke	stare
serve	snatch	start
settle	sneeze	stay
shade	sniff	steer
share	snore	step
shave	snow	stir
shelter	soak	stitch
stop	store	strap
strengthen	stretch	strip
stroke	stuff	subtract
succeed	suck	suffer
suggest	suit	supply
support	suppose	surprise
surround	suspect	suspend
switch
talk	thaw	trace
tame	tick	trade
tap	tickle	train
taste	tie	transport
tease	time	trap
telephone	tip	travel
tempt	tire	treat
terrify	touch	tremble
test	tour	trick
thank	tow	trip
trot	trouble	trust
try	tug	tumble
turn	twist	type
undress	unite	unpack
unfasten	unlock	untidy
use
vanish	visit
wail	waste	whirl
wait	watch	whisper
walk	water	whistle
wander	wave	wink
want	weigh	wipe
warm	welcome	wish
warn	whine	wobble
wash	whip	wonder
work	worry	wrap
wreck	wrestle	wriggle
x-ray
yawn	yell
zip	zoom