İngilizce Düzenli Fiiller – Regular Verbs

ingilizce düzenli fiiller

İngilizcede düzensiz fiiller adından da anlaşılacağı üzere belli bir düzende gitmeyen fiil türlerindendirler. Şayet “Simple Past Tense” yapıda bir cümle kuruyorsak fiilin 2. hali,  “Present Perfect Tense” veya “Past Perfect Tense” yapıda bir cümle kuruyorsak ise fiilin 3. hali kullanılır. 

İngilizcede düzenli fiiller çoğunlukla “ed” takısı ile biterler ve bu yüzden bu fiillerin 2. ve 3. hallerini gördüğümüzde kolaylıkla düzenli olduklarını anlayabiliriz.

Regular Verbs

1) Şayet fiil sonundaki harf “e” ile bitiyorsa hemen sonrasında “d” eklenir.

arrive : varmak
arrived 
arrived 

2) Şayet fiil “sessiz harf” ve “y” ile bitiyorsa “y” düşer ve yerine “ied” eklenir.

try : denemek, çaba göstermek
tried 
tried 

carry 
carried 
carried 

Fiil sesli ile biterse bu kural geçerli değildir.

stay : kalmak
stayed 
stayed

employ : çalıştırmak, istihdam etmek
employed 
employed 

3) Şayet fil “sesli harf” ve “sessiz harf” ile bitiyorsa “sessiz harf” yinelenir ve sonuna “ed” gelir.

prefer : tercih etmek
preferred 
preferred 

ban : yasaklamak
banned 
banned 

Örnek cümleler aşağıda yer almaktadır.

I arrived at work late yesterday.
Dün işe geç vardım.

We already tried their method yesterday.
Dün o yöntemi zaten denemiştik.

Our guests have just carried their bags.
Misafirlerimiz az önce çantalarını taşıdılar.

They stayed with us last week.
Onlar geçen hafta bizimle kaldılar.

Our boss has employed more than 30 workers.
Patronumuz 30’un üstünde işçi çalıştırmaktadır.

Düzenli Fiiller Listesi

En sık kullanılan İngilizce düzenli fiilleri aşağıda sizler için listeledik. Bu fiillerin 2. ve 3. hallerini bulmak için yukarıda bahsettiğimiz kurallar çerçevesinde sonuna “ed” takısı getirilir. 

Tam listeyi PDF olarak indirmek için “İngilizce Düzenli Fiiller Listesi” linkine tıklayınız.

accept amuse applaud
add analyse appreciate
admire announce approve
admit annoy argue
advise answer arrange
afford apologise arrest
agree appear arrive
alert attach ask
allow attend attack
attempt attract avoid
back beg boil
bake behave bolt
balance belong bomb
ban bleach book
bang bless bore
bare blind borrow
bat blink bounce
bathe blot bow
battle blush box
beam boast brake
branch breathe bruise
brush bubble bump
bury burn buzz
calculate choke compare
call chop compete
camp claim complain
care clap complete
carry clean concentrate
carve clear concern
cause clip confess
challenge close confuse
change coach connect
charge coil consider
chase collect consist
cheat colour contain
check comb continue
cheer command copy
chew communicate correct
cough count cover
crack crash crawl
cross crush cry
cure curl curve
cycle    
dam deliver disapprove
damage depend disarm
dance describe discover
dare desert dislike
decay deserve divide
deceive destroy double
decide detect doubt
decorate develop drag
delay disagree drain
delight disappear dream
dress drip drop
drown drum dry
earn end excite
educate enjoy excuse
embarrass enter exercise
employ entertain exist
empty escape expand
encourage examine expect
explain explode extend
face fetch flash
fade file float
fail fill flood
fancy film flow
fasten fire flower
fax fit fold
fear fix follow
fence flap fool
force form found
frame frighten fry
gather grab grin
gaze grate grip
glow grease groan
glue greet guarantee
guard guess guide
hammer harm heat
hand hate help
handle haunt hook
hang head hop
happen heal hope
harass heap hover
hug hum hunt
hurry    
identify increase intend
ignore influence interest
imagine inform interfere
impress inject interrupt
improve injure introduce
include instruct invent
invite irritate itch
jail jog joke
jam join judge
juggle jump  
kick kiss knit
kill kneel knock
knot    
label learn lighten
land level like
last license list
laugh lick listen
launch lie live
load lock long
love look  
man matter milk
manage measure mine
march meddle miss
mark melt mix
marry memorise moan
match mend moor
mate mess up mourn
move muddle mug
multiply murder  
nail need nod
name nest note
notice number  
obey obtain offer
object occur open
observe offend order
overflow owe own
pack phone possess
paddle pick post
paint pinch pour
park pine practise 
part place pray
pass plan preach
paste plant precede
pat play prefer
pause please prepare
peck plug present
pedal point preserve
peel poke press
peep polish pretend
perform pop prick
permit prevent program
print produce provide
promise protect punch
pull pump push
puncture punish  
question queue  
race refuse remove
radiate regret repair
rain reign repeat
raise reject replace
reach rejoice reply
realise relax report
receive release reproduce
recognise rely request
record remain rescue
reduce remember retire
reflect remind return
rhyme rinse risk
rob rock roll
rot rub ruin
rule rush  
sack shiver soothe
sail shock sound
satisfy shop spare
save shrug spark
saw sigh sparkle
scare sign spell
scatter signal spill
scold sin spoil
scorch sip spot
scrape ski spray
scratch skip sprout
scream slap squash
screw slip squeak
scribble slow squeal
scrub smash squeeze
seal smell stain
search smile stamp
separate smoke stare
serve snatch start
settle sneeze stay
shade sniff steer
share snore step
shave snow stir
shelter soak stitch
stop store strap
strengthen stretch strip
stroke stuff subtract
succeed suck suffer
suggest suit supply
support suppose surprise
surround suspect suspend
switch    
talk thaw trace
tame tick trade
tap tickle train
taste tie transport
tease time trap
telephone tip travel
tempt tire treat
terrify touch tremble
test tour trick
thank tow trip
trot trouble trust
try tug tumble
turn twist type
undress unite unpack
unfasten unlock untidy
use    
vanish visit  
wail waste whirl
wait watch whisper
walk water whistle
wander wave wink
want weigh wipe
warm welcome wish
warn whine wobble
wash whip wonder
work worry wrap
wreck wrestle wriggle
x-ray    
yawn yell  
zip zoom  

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